Frozen Shoulder in 2025: Comprehensive Guide to Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments
Frozen shoulder, medically known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness, pain, and limited range of motion in the shoulder joint. The shoulder capsule becomes thick and tight restricting movement, greatly affecting daily activities and quality of life.
Arthritis: Symptoms, Causes, Types, and the Latest Advances in Treatment
Arthritis: Symptoms, Causes, Types, and the Latest Advances in Treatment Published by Vishesh Hospital Facebook Twitter Youtube Arthritis is not a single disease but a complex group of over 100 related disorders that cause joint pain, swelling, and loss of mobility. Globally, arthritis is one of the most prevalent chronic health conditions, affecting both young and old, with a significant impact on daily living and quality of life. Staying informed about symptoms, types, and the latest breakthroughs is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management. Symptoms of Arthritis Arthritis manifests with a range of symptoms, which may vary in intensity and duration. The most common include: Persistent joint pain and tenderness Swelling or puffiness in affected joints Stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity Reduced range of motion and flexibility Redness and warmth near the involved joint Fatigue, low-grade fever (in some forms) Difficulty performing regular tasks, such as climbing stairs or opening jars Symptoms can develop suddenly or progress gradually and may affect one or multiple joints. Causes and Risk Factors Arthritis has diverse causes: Genetics: Family history raises susceptibility Age: Risk increases with advancing age Sex: Certain types (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis) are more common in women, while others (like gout) affect men more Previous joint injury: Past damage can predispose joints to arthritis Obesity: Excess weight puts additional strain on weight-bearing joints Infection: Some forms of arthritis result from joint infections Immune system dysfunction: The body mistakenly attacks its own joints (autoimmune arthritis) Metabolic abnormalities: Gout, due to uric acid buildup, is a classic example. Main Types of Arthritis Type Description & Key Features Osteoarthritis Wear-and-tear damage to joint cartilage; most common, especially in knees, hips, hands. Rheumatoid Arthritis Immune system attacks the lining of joints; systemic, often affects both sides equally. Psoriatic Arthritis Associated with psoriasis; causes joint pain, swelling, and skin lesions. Gout Sudden, severe pain (often in the big toe); due to uric acid crystal accumulation. Juvenile Arthritis Affects children; joint pain, swelling, loss of motion. Lupus Autoimmune; can affect joints as well as organs like the kidneys and heart. Ankylosing Spondylitis Chronic inflammation mainly of the spine; can lead to fusion of vertebrae. How Is Arthritis Diagnosed? Diagnosis involves: Detailed medical history and physical examination Blood tests (markers of inflammation, autoantibodies, uric acid, etc.) Joint fluid analysis (for suspected gout or infection) Imaging: X-rays, ultrasound, and MRI to assess the extent of joint damage. Treatments: Traditional & New Frontiers Medical Management Medication: Pain relievers (paracetamol), NSAIDs (ibuprofen, diclofenac), corticosteroids (short-term), and disease-modifying agents (DMARDs and biologics for inflammatory types). Physical therapy: Tailored exercise programs to increase strength, mobility, and function. Lifestyle: Weight management, balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods, and smoking cessation. Assistive devices: Braces, splints, walking aids. Surgery: In advanced cases, options like joint replacement or arthroscopy. FAQs Can arthritis be cured? Most forms cannot be cured, but many can be well controlled and even enter remission. Is surgery always necessary? No—many people do well with medications, therapy, and lifestyle changes. Surgery is recommended only in advanced, disabling cases. Are there new treatments for arthritis? Yes. Ask about biologics, stem cell therapies, nerve stimulators, and recent clinical trial opportunities for advanced care. Appointment Book Your Appointment Don’t let gynecological issues impact your well-being. At Vishesh Hospital, our expert gynecology services in Nagpur provide compassionate care for every stage of a woman’s life. Whether you’re facing menstrual irregularities, planning a pregnancy, or need advanced treatment, our experienced team is here to support your health with confidence and care. Call Now Visit Us Medical Arthritis: Symptoms, Causes, Types, and the Latest Advances in Treatment August 19, 2025 Dr. Rahul Agrawal Read more Medical PCOD and PCOS: Causes, Symptoms, Differences and Treatment August 8, 2025 Dr. Nitya Agrawal – Gynecologist Dr. Nitya Agrawal | August 8, 2025 | Medical PCOD and PCOS: Causes, Symptoms, Differences and Treatment Published by Vishesh Read more Medical First Aid for Fractures July 29, 2025 Vishesh Team Dr. Rahul Agrawal | July 16, 2025 | Lifestyle First Aid for Fractures: Learn first AID for Broken Bones | Read more Lifestyle What Is Menopause? 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